
Brussels Sprouts for Dogs: A Complete Guide
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Can dogs eat Brussels sprouts?
Yes, dogs can eat Brussels sprouts says our in-house dog nutritionist.
I doubt there can be a more maligned vegetable in the Western world than the humble Brussels sprout. People either love them or hate them, and most children seem to hate them by default.
As a child, I used to love them, despite the fact that mum used to massively overcook them as was commonplace back then. I rather suspect that very fact could be responsible for the vegetable’s generally bad press today.
My wife grows our own, something I highly recommend. They’re tastier, fresher and don’t repeat on me like shop-bought sprouts. They’re also a major hit with our dogs!
Sprouts don’t give my dogs wind
Despite what you may hear to the contrary, spouts don’t give my dogs wind, and trust me, they get rather a lot of them. So please don’t let that be the reason you’re still asking yourself the question, can I give my dog Brussels sprouts.
But the other major benefit of growing your own Brussels sprouts is that they produce the most nutritious outer leaves and tops that are generally discarded long before they reach the shops.
In the shop you see them as perfectly round bulbs even when you buy them on the stem. But as they grow they produce the most delicious leaves like collard greens or cabbage leaves.
Sweet and succulent, they’re highly nutritious. We love them, my dogs love them, everyone’s a winner as the nation’s favourite, Del Boy used to say!
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Health benefits of Brussels sprouts for dogs
Brussels sprouts are simply brimming with goodness. Antioxidant, vitamin and mineral rich, they’re a terrific source of vitamins like vitamin C and K. They’re also a good source of fibre, which of course benefits the digestive system, and they’re good for your dog’s muscles and heart, circulation and bones. They’re also a good source of energy and have the ability to help fight cancer.
Key health benefits of Brussels sprouts for dogs include:
- Bone health & blood clotting: Brussels sprouts are an excellent source of vitamin K which plays a vital role in proper blood clotting, regulating blood calcium levels and sustaining strong bones.
- Immune system support: rich in vitamin C and vitamin A, Brussels sprouts give a natural boost to your dog’s immune system, encourage healthy skin and coats and assist with cell repair.
- Cellular protection: high levels of antioxidants like sulforaphane and kaempferol help fight oxidative stress, lower inflammation, and neutralise free radicals which can help prevent chronic diseases and certain cancers.
- Digestive regulation: the dietary fibre in Brussels sprouts promotes regular bowel movements, prevents constipation and feeds beneficial gut bacteria.
- Metabolism boost: Brussels sprouts provide B vitamins (B1 and B6) which aid in energy metabolism, support the nervous system and assist in creating new cells.
- Weight management: because they are exceptionally low in calories, fat and sugar, Brussels sprouts serve as a filling, nutrient-dense food option for diabetic or overweight dogs.
Please don’t be put off giving your dog these nutritious brassicas. My dogs certainly look forward to theirs. Don’t be one of those who continually asks, can I give my dog Brussels sprouts? Give them a go. I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised!

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How much Brussels sprouts can dogs eat?
Stick to the standard 10 percent rule. As with any fresh food ingredient, Brussels sprouts should not exceed more than 10 percent of your dog’s overall diet.
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Search our Brussels sprouts recipes:

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Other dog-safe vegetables
- Broccoli. Nutrient-dense canine superfood.
- Sweet potatoes
- Carrots
- Green beans. Low calorie, high fibre, vitamin rich.
- Leafy greens
- Parsnips
- Celery
- Beetroot
See the full range of dog-safe vegetables here.
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How to feed a dog Brussels sprouts
To safely feed your dog Brussels sprouts:
- Prepare them: trim away any brown leaves, but other than that, even the open leaves of Brussels sprouts are highly nutritious so don’t waste those.
- Cook them fully: never feed raw Brussels sprouts to your dog. Raw sprouts are incredibly difficult to digest.
- Steam or boil lightly: lightly steaming, boiling or microwaving them is the best way to cook them while preserving their nutrients.
- Chop into small pieces: whole sprouts could present a choking hazard to the smaller dogs. Cut the cooked sprouts into small, manageable pieces before combining them with your dog’s food.
Note. If your dog has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism, avoid Brussels sprouts completely. Cruciferous vegetables can block iodine uptake and interfere with thyroid function.
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Frequently asked questions
Q. Can dogs eat Brussels sprouts safely?
A. Yes, dogs can eat Brussels sprouts safely. They are entirely non-toxic to dogs.
Q. Are Brussels sprouts good for dogs?
A. Yes, they offer several key nutritional benefits:
Vitamins: they’re rich in vitamin K (crucial for healthy blood clotting) and vitamin C (supports the immune system).
Antioxidants: Brussels sprouts are loaded with compounds like kaempferol that combat free radicals and help reduce inflammation.
Dietary fibre: they promote healthy digestion and regular bowel movements.
Low calorie: Brussels sprouts are excellent low-fat, low-calorie food for dogs managing weight or diabetes.
Q. Can dogs eat raw Brussels sprouts or the stalks?
A. No, you should never feed your dog raw Brussels sprouts or the stalks.
Q. How should I prepare Brussels sprouts for my dog?
A. To prepare Brussels sprouts for your dog, follow these steps:
1. Wash thoroughly: remove dirt and any chemical pesticides.
2. Trim: cut off the hard, nubby bottom stem.
3. Cook: lightly steam, boil, or microwave the sprouts.
4. Chop them up: cut the cooked sprouts into halves, quarters, or bite-sized pieces.
5. Allow to cool: serve them at room temperature so your dog doesn’t burn its mouth.
Q. How many Brussels sprouts can my dog have?
A. Brussels sprouts are food, they are not treats. You can feed them regularly but they should never make up more than 10 percent of your dog’s overall diet.
Q. Are there any dogs that should NOT eat Brussels sprouts?
A. Yes. You should consult a vet before offering them to dogs with a history of calcium oxalate bladder stones, as sprouts do contain low levels of oxalates. They may also interfere with iodine uptake, so dogs diagnosed with hypothyroidism should avoid cruciferous vegetables.
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